Motorcycling offers freedom, excitement, and efficiency—but it also comes with risk. A new study by Vaziri Law uncovers the riders most vulnerable to accidents, the behaviors driving up crash numbers, and the measures that could save lives.
Motorcycles and Disproportionate Danger
Although motorcycles make up only 3% of U.S. registered vehicles, they account for 15% of all traffic fatalities. In 2021, over 6,300 riders lost their lives in crashes. Motorcyclists are 22 times more likely to die in a road accident compared to car occupants.
The risk is amplified by the very design of a motorcycle: there is no protective frame, no airbags, and limited stability compared to four-wheeled vehicles. Even minor hazards such as loose gravel, slick roads, or debris can trigger a catastrophic crash.
Risk Factors for Riders
Alcohol
Alcohol remains one of the most common contributors to fatal motorcycle crashes. In 2021, 26% of riders killed in accidents were impaired. Middle-aged riders (ages 35–49) are statistically the most likely to combine drinking with riding.
Speed
Excessive speed was a factor in 35% of motorcycle fatalities in 2023. Younger riders, especially those aged 21–24, are most likely to speed, often while riding powerful bikes beyond their level of experience. Speeding on a motorcycle leaves little room for error—what might be a fender-bender in a car can be fatal on two wheels.
Helmets
Helmets are one of the most effective safety measures available. They cut the risk of head injury by 69% and reduce the chance of death by 37%. Despite this, helmet usage isn’t universal. In 2023, only 74% of riders wore a DOT-approved helmet, 18% wore non-compliant helmets, and 8.7% wore no helmet at all. Usage also varies regionally, with the Midwest showing the lowest compliance rates.
Licensing
Data shows that 35% of riders involved in crashes did not hold a valid motorcycle license. Unlike driving a car, riding a motorcycle requires specialized skills—balancing, counter-steering, and throttle control—all of which demand training and certification.
Bike Type
The choice of motorcycle plays a key role in safety outcomes.
- Supersport bikes, built for extreme speed, have the highest crash risk and are particularly popular among young riders.
- Unclad/Sport bikes are also associated with high accident rates due to their design for agility and speed.
- Sport-touring bikes carry additional risks because of their long-distance capability, which can lead to fatigue-related crashes.
- Touring bikes, while designed for comfort, are heavy and can be difficult to control.
- Cruisers and Standards are the least dangerous, designed for steadier, lower-speed riding.
Staying Safe on the Road
The Vaziri Law study highlights several ways motorcyclists can protect themselves:
- Wear a DOT-compliant helmet every ride
- Use protective gear (jackets, gloves, boots)
- Complete a certified rider safety course
- Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- Obey speed limits and ride defensively
- Perform regular motorcycle maintenance
Why Safety Matters
Even under ideal conditions, motorcycling carries elevated risks. But by following best practices, riders can greatly reduce the chances of severe injury or death.
As personal injury experts, Vaziri Law understands the devastating consequences of unsafe riding and unsafe roads. If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle accident, our team will fight to ensure your story is heard.
